Melissa L...

Using a Quickbreads Formula to bake muffins, pancakes, and more, without a recipe!

I used to think I didn't have enough time to bake muffins for breakfast. But using a formula allows me to bake more quickly, and use whatever I have on hand! It has been freeing, exciting, and empowering!

You can use the structure to meet your needs and use endless creativity!

The formula is taken from "The Chameleon Cook: Cooking Well With What You Have"

by Rhonda Hair, http://www.theprovidenthomemaker.com/ and adapted by she and I for baking with allergies.

Here is what Rhonda says: "Does it take too long to cook? When you cook without recipes, you can cook much more quickly, and have the flexibility to cook with what's on hand.
Learn the core formula for quickbreads and what role the ingredients play."

Have fun experimenting! So much of baking is preference, and you can tweak ingredients. How sweet do you want, how much oil, what flavors do you want to come through? Texture more hearty or lighter? Don't be afraid to change ingredients and amounts. The quickbread formula is based on this. But know that baking is chemistry as well as an art. The more you understand the roles the ingredients play and how they interact, the more  creativity you can have! Expect that not every item will measure up to your top nicely, risen, tender favorite! Regardless, have joy in the learning of using and enjoying what you have available!  And enjoy each item for what you do like about it.  : ) Kind of dense? Well, maybe it still has good flavor. Not much flavor? Maybe you can add something that boosts it. It's so nice to learn to make your own variations. You  can control so many preferences(including nutrition) that you do not get in a mix. Experiment and take notes on what you like. Find out what happened on things that didn't work so well.  Involve your kids so they can learn too!  Some things may merely be edible; others very satisfactory! Just  keep baking!

Basic Quickbread Formula for Muffins:

2 cups flour

1 T. baking powder or 1 tsp. baking soda

1/4 -1 tsp. salt

1/4-3/4 c. sugar

about half as much liquid as flour- 3/4 c. -1 c.

1 egg or substitute   (put this with liquid and count it towards total liquid amount)

1/4 c. - 1/2 c. fat

Stir together dry ingredients. Stir together wet ingredients. Combine these two mixtures and stir just until combined, not until smooth. Divide into greased muffin tins and bake at 400˚ for 15-20 minutes, or until just golden. Higher sugar muffins  375 degrees. Sugar caramelizes with heat; too much heat and it turns black.

Quickbread Formula for pancakes:

2 cups flour

1 T. baking powder or 1 tsp. baking soda

1/4 -1 tsp. salt

1 tsp- 1 Tbsp. sugar

as much liquid as flour
one egg per cup flour*
up to 4 T. oil /melted butter

*Note by Melissa: I find, when substituting eggs with applesauce, flaxseed, coconut yogurt- works better to just substitute amount of one egg per 2 c. flour. May add 1 tsp extra baking powder for lightening,  if using baking soda already. I don't like more than 1 T. total baking powder with 2 c. flour.

Waffles: 1/2 c. oil, and separate 2 eggs. Whip whites to stiff peaks, mix everything else and fold in whites

Simple syrup: 1 c. water, 2 c. brown or white sugar. Boil until sugar dissolved. Store in fridge. Flavor variations:  1-2 capfuls of maple flavor, 1 tsp of coconut, almond, or lemon flavor.

Fruit juice syrups: 2 cups juice, divided; 1/4 cup sugar, 2 T. cornstarch+ enough juice to make paste.  In medium bowl, stir cornstarch and around  3 T. juice - enough to make paste. Heat remaining juice in  pan on stove. When hot, pour some juice into cornstarch paste, stirring. Then pour mixture into pan. Stir, bubbling, until thickened and translucent.

Thickened fruit purees: try applesauce, nectarine, pear sauce, strawberry, prune puree. Blend  fruit, adding liquid if needed,  and thicken with half/half instant fruit jel(modified cornstarch) and sugar. Can make large batch and store in freezer. Some fruits need acid added to prevent from browning. If so, stir in OJ concentrate or lemon juice. Extra special to add sliced  strawberries, blueberries, and coconut on top of fruit puree, especially on waffles! 

Basic Quickbread Formula: Ingredients

Flour can be all-purpose, whole-wheat, or other grains. Stir as little as possible or the food will become tough, from gluten forming. Remember COLD and QUICK (mixing) for tender quickbreads. If you use whole wheat flour, add a few more tablespoons of water; the bran in whole wheat makes it absorb about 1/4 -1/3 more. Whole wheat is also heavier; you can increase leavening by about 1/3(add 1 tsp. if using 1 Tbsp. in recipe) to compensate. Or use 2 T. less flour for each cup of whole wheat flour.

Cornmeal can be used in place of half the flour. Rolled oats can too, but it takes 2 c. rolled oats to equal 1 c. flour. You can also use breadcrumbs, the crumbs from the bottom of the cereal box, leftover oatmeal or other cooked breakfast cereal. Figure the last two are roughly half water and half ‘flour’; adding 1 c. leftover oatmeal would be about ½ c. ‘flour’ and ½ c. liquid.

Fat can be oil, butter, shortening, coconut oil, etc. Sour cream, cream cheese, or mayonnaise can be used, but figure they’re about 1/3 actual fat and around 2/3 c. liquid. Fat adds flavor and makes breads tender, partly by inhibiting gluten. You can swap out some or all- of the fat for applesauce or other fruit puree. Swapping all of it out will make the food a little rubbery. If you want flakiness,“cut in” the butter or shortening/coconut oil. A shortcut way is to melt it instead, cool slightly, and then stir in your VERY COLD liquid. It will clump, which is what you get with cutting in. Another shortcut is to grate frozen butter into the dry ingredients.

Liquid can be water, milk, buttermilk, fruit juice, vegetable juice, broth, leftover gravy. You can also use mashed or pureed fruit or vegetables. Figure they’re about half water, so 2 c. mashed bananas is about 1 c. liquid.

Sugar can be granulated sugar, brown sugar, chopped dates or other dried fruit, honey (use ¾ as much, the other ¼ is water), molasses or corn syrup (reduce water). A small amount (1 tsp.) adds a little flavor and helps with browning. Use only a little for a savory food, ¼- ½ c. for lightly sweet, and ½- 1 c. for quite sweet. Higher amounts of sugar actually act a little like liquid when cooking, making them heavier and more dense. Sugar also adds tenderness. Brown sugar and honey are hygroscopic.

Eggs are added to help bind (give structure, bind), to make more tender (yolks are high in fat), and add color and richness. They also do a little leavening; one egg leavens about as much as ½ tsp. baking powder. I usually just call that a bonus and not reduce leavening. If you have to leave out eggs when you should have added them, add ½ tsp. baking powder for each egg omitted.

Leavening here is baking soda or baking powder. Baking soda is alkaline; when it mixes with an acidic ingredient it forms carbon dioxide bubbles, leavening the food. It also helps foods brown as they cook. Use it when you’re using lots of brown sugar, or honey, molasses, buttermilk, sour milk, vinegar (think 1-2 Tbsp.), juice, mashed fruit, chocolate. Baking powder is a combination of an alkaline (baking soda!), an acid, and a filler to keep them from reacting in the can. 1 tsp. of baking soda has the leavening power of 1 Tbsp. baking powder. Most baking powder now is ‘double-acting’; it first starts bubbling (leavening) when mixed with any liquid, then again during the heat of cooking. Use it if you have very little acidity in your dough or batter. You can use some of each, though.  Note by Melissa: For example, if converting a basic muffin recipe that uses  1 T. baking powder to use orange juice for the liquid, you might  add 3/4  tsp. baking soda, and drop down  1 T. baking powder to 1/2 Tbsp.  If using 1/2 tsp. baking soda, might use 2 tsp. baking powder with it.

Spices and flavorings: includes vanilla or other flavorings, zest, powdered herbs and spices, fresh chopped herbs. Use three times as much fresh herb as you would of dried. Try the ‘sniff test’ before adding something: smell what you’re mixing, then smell the flavor you’re thinking of adding. If they smell good together, they’ll taste good together. Start with less; you can always add more.

Mix-in Ingredients: savory ones include chopped ham, bacon, sausage, onions or green onions, chopped or shredded cheese. Sweet ones include chopped fresh, canned (drained) or dried fruit, chopped nuts (toasted for best flavor), chocolate chips, coconut, shredded carrots or zucchini. Use between ½ and 1 ½ cups total. Use a favorite food (i.e. banana splits) for combination ideas.

Toppings for muffins, to add before baking:

Sprinkle each muffin with ½ t. sugar for a crunchy, sparkly top.

Sprinkle with streusel: 2 T. softened butter + 1/4 c brown sugar + 1/2 c  flour, oats, or coconut; mix well.

Sprinkle with coconut topping: 1 T. softened butter + 1/4 c sugar + 1/2 c. coconut; mix well.

Sprinkle with nuts or nuts and brown sugar mixed together.

Toppings to add after baking:

Dip the tops in melted butter after baking, then dip into cinnamon and sugar.

Brush with lemonade concentrate, maple syrup, or other syrup.